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Sibling Wars: Why Children Fight - By Roberta Hill, M.S.W., C.S.A.C.

We call it sibling rivalry. It sounds simple enough. My child is jealous of her sibling. In fact there are four distinct reasons why kids fight. Identifying the reason will provide the appropriate way to handle the situation.

Boredom
When things get dull, targeting little brother is an easy and convenient way to drum up some action. Child uses the battle to distract him from whatever is bothering him; hunger, heat or fatigue.

  • What works? Find out whether your child is hungry, thirsty or uncomfortable in any way. If she can't articulate the source of her discomfort, redirect her by bring our some snacks or changing the focus of the activity.

Competition
Children need to establish an identity separate from the others in the family. Kids challenge their sibs to find out who they are. They challenge each other to impress themselves not their brothers and sisters. By asserting themselves, they remind themselves that they are competent. Budding identities thrive on these feelings.

  • What works? Provide the child with attainable goals that fuel their sense of self-worth. Little kids thrive on feeling grown-up. By giving the child the chance to compete against himself; he learns that he can succeed without comparing himself to others.

Frustration
These fights are motivated by self-interest, little children usually feel that it is better to have too much of anything than too little. They must learn that there is a limit to what they can demand. Kids are also keenly aware of how much they receive compared with their siblings.

  • What works? Children can learn to have realistic expectations. Set limits in on demands just as carefully as you set behavioral limits. Keep differences fair and to a minimum. Give attention to each child regularly. Predictability and structure minimize frustration.

Jealousy
If the child feels that she's losing your love, She will strike out for what appears to be no reason at all. It appears to be a random act of hostility. Usually, however, this behavior is a reflection of your child's feelings about you, not her feelings about the target sibling.

  • What works? Aggressive behavior demands swift, consistent disapproval. Use short phrases like "No hitting." Be sure that your voice, facial expressions and gestures are sending the same negative message. Avoid mixed messages. The child learns the difference between "Daddy is angry" and "Daddy is happy."

    Later, when the child has calmed down, increase positive cues such as softening the voice, smiling and making eye contact. Do something positive with the child.

React to positive behavior; don't overreact to negative behavior. Be aware and attentive while your child is behaving well. If your child feels that negative behavior is the only way to get your attention, he will misbehave. After all, an angry mom is better than one who is paying no attention to you at all. Be present and enjoy your children.

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